Questões de Inglês da FAMEMA 2021 com Gabarito e Resolução

Questões de Inglês da FAMEMA 2021 com Gabarito e Resolução

Questões de Inglês da FAMEMA 2021 com Gabarito e Resolução

Questões de:

- Química

- Biologia

- Português

- Matemática

- Geografia

- História

- Inglês

- Física

Inglês

Leia o texto para responder às questões de 31 a 34.

The idea of comfort food sounds great in theory, but many of society’s favourite feel-good foods lack ideal nutrients. This leaves eaters feeling cranky, not comforted. “Some of the main dietary contributors to low or bad mood are too much sugar and too many starchy and refined carbohydrates,” British nutritional therapist Claudia Smith told Huffington Post.

“If you eat too much of these foods, you can end up with blood sugar spikes and crashes, which can lead to symptoms such as low mood, irritability, brain fog, anxiety, fatigue and difficulty concentrating.”

Common comfort foods such as cookies or french fries activate reward triggers in our brains, Smith said. They give us something to look forward to or get excited about. Psychologist and well-being consultant Lee Chambers told Huffington Post that comfort foods do provide a hit of pleasureinducing dopamine, but that pleasure is fleeting.

“Emotional eating is a cyclical process where low mood leads to eating foods likely to spike your blood sugar, giving us a dose of dopamine, but then it drops at the same time as we start to feel guilty,” Chambers told Huffington Post. “This combination often makes us feel a lack of satisfaction, with feelings of guilt, shame and regret.”

Even worse? Comfort foods often lead to overeating. “Over time, high consumption of highly palatable foods may actually lead to a reduced sensitivity of this brain-reward response,” Smith said. “You may find yourself needing to eat more and more to experience the same effect.”

(Stephanie Vermillion. www.huffingtonpost.co.uk, 30.05.2020. Adaptado.)

QUESTÃO 31

FAMEMA 2021: The text is mainly about foods that

(A) make you feel full.

(B) damage your brain.

(C) wreck your mood.

(D) increase your productivity.

(E) beat the bad mood.

GABARITO E RESOLUÇÃO.

QUESTÃO 32

FAMEMA 2021: According to the text, comfort foods provide a hit of pleasure but that’s often followed by

(A) a dose of dopamine.

(B) some reward triggers in our brains.

(C) a sense of fullness.

(D) a consumption of highly palatable foods.

(E) some negative feelings.

GABARITO E RESOLUÇÃO.

QUESTÃO 33

FAMEMA 2021: No trecho do segundo parágrafo “comfort foods do provide a hit of pleasure-inducing dopamine, but that pleasure is fleeting”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a

(A) real.

(B) fugaz.

(C) instantâneo.

(D) estranho.

(E) intenso.

GABARITO E RESOLUÇÃO.

QUESTÃO 34

FAMEMA 2021: No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “This combination often makes us feel a lack of satisfaction”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por

(A) frequently.

(B) occasionally.

(C) seldom.

(D) hardly.

(E) sometimes.

GABARITO E RESOLUÇÃO.

QUESTÃO 35

FAMEMA 2021: A imagem faz parte de uma campanha sobre

(A) o impacto do consumo excessivo de calorias na saúde.

(B) a arrecadação de alimentos entre americanos.

(C) a importância de uma alimentação saudável.

(D) o desperdício de alimentos.

(E) o consumo de alimentos orgânicos.

GABARITO E RESOLUÇÃO.