ENADE: Rabies is a worldwide public health disease; each year more than 30,000 people

ENADE: Rabies is a worldwide public health disease; each year more than 30,000 people

ENADE: Rabies is a worldwide public health disease; each year more than 30,000 people die from rabies and 10 to 12 million people receive post-exposure treatment. Dog and cat bites or scratches comprise the majority of reported cases of human exposure. More than 27,000 animal cases are described worldwide each year; vaccination has been the single most effective means of controlling rabies in domestic animal populations. Which of the following statement is correct?

(A) Progressive paralysis is the clinical result of rabies virus replication in myocytes, and after that the virus spreads in all tissues, including the heart.

(B) Serum radial immunodiffusion is the gold standard diagnostic test for rabies, and that method has been predominantly used to diagnosis rabies antemortem in animals.

(C) Rabies virus is resistant to formalin, phenol, alcohol and halogens derivates, but it is inactivated by ultraviolet light and freezing.

(D) Giemsa staining of bone marrow smears is the post-mortem diagnostic method of choice in rabies suspects due to its high specificity and sensitivity to detect intracytoplasmic inclusions.

(E) The most widely used and reliable method of diagnosing rabies in animals is demonstration of the viral antigen by direct fluorescent antibody test of suitable brain tissue.

QUESTÃO ANTERIOR:

- ENADE: A Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle (APPCC) é definida como um conjunto sistemático de atividades utilizadas para o controle da produção de alimentos, visando a garantia da segurança e da qualidade dos alimentos.

RESOLUÇÃO:

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GABARITO:

(E) The most widely used and reliable method of diagnosing rabies in animals is demonstration of the viral antigen by direct fluorescent antibody test of suitable brain tissue.

PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:

- ENADE: A encefalopatia espongiforme bovina (da sigla em inglês BSE), conhecida como “doença da vaca louca”, é uma doença priônica transmissível que determina degeneração crônica do sistema nervoso central de bovinos.

QUESTÃO DISPONÍVEL EM:

- Prova de Medicina Veterinária ENADE 2007 com Gabarito